The Southern Cliff Buddhist Sculptures, nestled in the serene landscapes of Bazhong, Sichuan, الصين، بمثابة شهادة ضخمة على النسيج الغني للفن الديني والتبادل الثقافي الذي ازدهر فيه الصين القديمة. Known also as the Nankan Grottoes, this site harbors a collection of 179 carved grottos, housing nearly 2,700 painted Buddhist statues. Situated merely 1 km south of Bazhong city proper, these sculptures form an integral part of the Nankan Mountain Scenic Area, attracting scholars and tourists alike to delve into their historical and spiritual depths.
احصل على جرعتك من التاريخ عبر البريد الإلكتروني
السياق التاريخي والأصول
The inception of the Southern Cliff Buddhist Sculptures traces back to the Sui dynasty, with the carving activities extending through the Tang period, and persisting up to the سلالة أغنية and the Republican Era. This prolonged period of artistic creation not only underscores the enduring significance of Buddhism in China but also reflects the evolving styles and theological advancements within Buddhist art over centuries.
الوصف والتوزيع
تمثل كهوف الجرف الجنوبي أكبر وأفضل مجموعة من المنحوتات البوذية المحفوظة في بازونغ. تتوزع التماثيل في المقام الأول على طول الجانب الشرقي من العديد من المنحدرات، بما في ذلك Shenxianpo وYunping Stone وGuanyin Rock. كشفت دراسة تفصيلية أجريت في صيف عام 2000 عن التنظيم المعقد وترقيم المنافذ، مما يسهل الفهم الشامل لتخطيط الموقع والتوزيع المواضيعي للمنحوتات.
بوذا ذو الرأسين: رمز التوفيق الثقافي
Among the myriad of sculptures, the double-headed Buddha in Niche 83 emerges as a peculiar and fascinating figure. This sculpture, dating back to the 8th century, showcases a seated Buddha performing a reversed bhūmisparśa mudrā with his left hand touching the ground. The presence of two attending Buddhas, along with the unconventional attire and fiery haloes, adds layers of symbolic meaning to this composition. According to Professor Angela Falco Howard, this niche possibly represents a rare sculptural interpretation of famous Indian images, suggesting a profound cultural exchange between China and الهند.
Dr. Lei Yuhua further elaborates on the significance of the double-headed Buddha, highlighting its popularity in the Xinjiang and Hexi Corridor region and its appearance in Bazhong as evidence of historical ties between Sichuan and the Western Regions. This connection underscores the role of the Southern Cliff Buddhist Sculptures not only as a religious site but also as a crossroads of cultural and artistic exchange along the طريق الحرير.
وفي الختام
The Southern Cliff Buddhist Sculptures stand as a monumental legacy of ancient China’s religious devotion, artistic excellence, and cultural openness. Through the meticulous carving of thousands of statues over centuries, the artisans of Bazhong have bequeathed to posterity a site of profound spiritual and historical significance. As scholars continue to unravel the mysteries of the Nankan Grottoes, the Southern Cliff Buddhist Sculptures will undoubtedly remain a focal point for understanding the intricate web of cultural interactions that shaped the religious landscape of medieval China.
مصادر:
ويكيبيديا https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Cliff_Buddhist_Sculptures
Neural Pathways عبارة عن مجموعة من الخبراء والباحثين المتمرسين الذين لديهم شغف عميق لكشف ألغاز التاريخ القديم والتحف. بفضل ثروة من الخبرة المجمعة الممتدة على مدى عقود، أثبتت شركة Neural Pathways نفسها كصوت رائد في مجال الاستكشاف والتفسير الأثري.